Genetic counseling and testing

Sent by

Dr. Riselda Tahiraj

Cancer can be present in a family due to common environmental exposure (diet, environment, lifestyle, and workplace exposures). The referred cases may occur as a result of the interaction of genes, gene-environment interaction, or both. Sporadic cancer has an average risk of occurring...  read full article

Bladder cancer

Sent by

Dr. Shk. Rezar Rusi

In most cases, bladder cancer starts in the cells that are located inside it. This cancer usually affects the elderly although it can affect any age. Bladder cancer is often discovered in the early stages when the cancer has a high chance of treatment. However, even in this phase, it can...  read full article

HPV (Human Papilloma Virus)

Sent by

Dr. Ilda Ndreko

In this group, more than 150 types of viruses are included. Among these, over 30 types infect the genital area. Each virus is assigned a number, called the HPV type. Only 80 of them have had their sequences fully studied. HPV contains DNA that colonizes the mucosal or cutaneous epithelium and causes hyperproliferation, leading to the formation...  read full article

Quadriceps tendon

Sent by

Dr. Ledian Fezollari

The quadriceps tendon works with muscles in the front part of the thigh - the quadriceps - with the function of straightening the leg. The chance of injury to the tendon exists for everyone but is more common among middle-aged people who play sports involving running or jumping...  read full article

Breast cancer

Sent by

Dr. Arjeta Bebeci

Breast cancer is a cancer that develops in glandular tissue, it is divided into two main types: 1) Ductal carcinoma (which develops in the lactiferous ducts), most breast cancers are of this type. 2) Lobular carcinoma develops in the breast lobule, the part that produces milk...  read full article

Ovarian Cysts

Sent by

Dr. Kozeta Mustafaraj

Cysts are sacs filled with fluid inside or on the surface of the ovary. A woman has 2 ovaries, each of them the size and shape of an almond, located on each side of the uterus. The egg cell develops and matures in the ovary and is released every month in a cyclic manner during the reproductive life...  read full article

Urinary bladder stones

Sent by

Dr. Shk. Rezar Rusi

Urinary bladder stones are solid masses of mineral salts, located in the bladder. Stones form when urine, staying long in the bladder, concentrates making possible the crystallization of mineral salts. This stagnant and concentrated urine is often a result of the inability to completely empty the bladder...  read full article

Male Infertility

Sent by

Dr. Elton Peci

The problems that cause infertility in males are very common. Male infertility accounts for 25-50% of infertility cases. The problems that can cause male infertility can be divided into two major groups: problems that affect sperm production by the testicles and problem...  read full article

Gastroesophageal Reflux

Sent by

Dr. Shk. Albana Duni

Gastroesophageal reflux disease is the most common disease of the esophagus and has to do with the return of stomach secretions to the esophagus. This return occurs as a consequence of the loss of tone of the lower gastroesophageal sphincter, which is located precisely at the junction of the esophagus with the stomach. This sphincter plays the role o...  read full article

Malignant and benign tumors of the stomach

Sent by

Dr. Shk. Albana Duni

In our body, healthy cells grow and divide in an orderly way. This process is controlled by DNA, which is a genetic material, containing instructions for every chemical process in our body. Some DNA genes promote cell division, while others slow it down, or program it...  read full article

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